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1 hamus
hāmus, i, m. [kindr. with hap-, haptô], a hook.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.taleae pedem longae, ferreis hamis infixis, totae in terram infodiebantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73 fin.:hamis ferreis pectitur stupa,
heckles, Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17:loricam consertam hamis,
little hooks, Verg. A. 3, 467.—In partic.1.A fish-hook; hence, in gen., an angle (so most freq.):b.hisce hami atque haec harundines sunt nobis quaestu,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 5: divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem, quod ea videlicet homines capiantur, ut pisces hamo, * Cic. de Sen. 13, 44 (al. om. hamo; cf.Klotz in h. l.): occultum visus decurrere piscis ad hamum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 74; 1, 16, 51; Ov. M. 3, 586; 15, 101; id. H. 19, 13 et saep.:instrumento piscatoris legato,... hami quoque et cetera ejusmodi usibus destinata debentur,
Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 66.—Transf., as a figure of enticement, allurement, artifice ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.meus hic est: hamum vorat,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 21; id. Curc. 3, 61:si vafer unus et alter Insidiatorem praeroso fugerit hamo,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 25:munera magna quidem misit, sed misit in hamo,
Mart. 6, 63, 5; cf.:munera illitos cibis hamos aemulabantur,
Plin. Pan. 43 fin. (for which:viscata hamataque munera,
id. Ep. 9, 30, 2).—A hook as a surgical instrument, Cels. 7, 7, 15.—II.Transf., of things hooked or crooked, the talons of a hawk, Ov. M. 11, 342; thorns, id. de Nuce, 115; a kind of pastry. App. M. 10, p. 245. [p. 840] -
2 pēs
pēs pedis, m [PED-], a foot: nudus, T.: pedibus aeger, S.: si pes condoluit: pede tellurem pulsare, i. e. dance, H.: cycnum pedibus uncis Sustulit, talons, V.: pedum digiti, toes, O.: numquam huc tetulissem pedem, would have come hither, T.: Nusquam pedem (sc. feram), I won't stir a step, T.: pedem ferre, go, V.: si in fundo pedem posuisses, set foot: profugum referre pedem, return, O.: magis pedem conferre, come to closer quarters: ut prope conlato pede gereretur res, almost hand to hand, L.: votis malignum Opponit nostris pedem, sets her foot against (of Fortune), O.: retrahitque pedem simul unda relabens, V.: ego me in pedes (dedi), took to my heels, T.— Abl plur. (rarely sing.), of motion, afoot, on foot, marching, walking: pedibus vincere, in running, O.: cum ingressus iter pedibus sit: pedibus compensari pecuniam, i. e. the long walk to the property makes up for its cheapness: ut omnes pedibus mererent, serve as infantry, L.: cum illud iter pedibus confici soleat, by land: quod flumen pedibus transiri potest, be forded, Cs.: in quam sententiam cum pedibus iretur, i. e. when a division was taken on this question, L.: cum omnes in sententiam eius pedibus irent, voted for his resolution, L.: Quo bene coepisti, sic pede semper eas, O.: tua dexter adi pede sacra secundo, expressive of favor, V.: Ripa felici tacta sit pede, propitious, O.: quid tam dextro pede concipis, etc., auspiciously (the right foot being associated with good omens), Iu.— Acc plur. with ad: ad pedes descensum ab Romanis est, the Romans dismounted, L.: magnā ex parte ad pedes pugna venerat, mainly an infantry fight, L.: ad pedes omnium singillatim accidente Clodio, supplicating each: vos ad pedes lenonis proiecistis: cui cum se maesta turba ad pedes provolvisset, L.— In expression of subjection or inferiority: servus a pedibus, footman: Omnia sub pedibus vertique regique, under their sway, V.: duas urbīs sub pedibus tuis relinquemus, L.: Sub pedibus timor est, is spurned, O.—In the phrase, pedibus trahi, to be dragged by the heels, go to the dogs: trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei.—In the phrase, ante pedes, before the feet, in plain view, evident: quod ante pedes est, Videre, T.: eos ante pedes suos iugulari coëgit.—In phrases with caput: tuas res ita contractas, ut nec caput nec pedes (habeant), i. e. neither beginning nor end: ut nec pes nec caput uni Reddatur formae, i. e. the several parts, H.—In the phrase, manibus pedibus, with might and main: Conari manibus pedibus noctīsque et dies, T.—Meton., of a couch or table, a foot, leg, prop: Lectuli pedes, T.: mensae, O.: grabati, a handle, Ct.—In navigation, a sheet, sail-rope: pede labitur aequo, i. e. before the wind, O.: pedibus aequis: unā omnes fecere pedem, i. e. let out the sheet, V.—In verse, a foot: herous: pedibus claudere verba, to make verses, H.: Musa per undenos emodulanda pedes, in hexameters and pentameters, O.: extremum seu trahat pedem, i. e. limps (of the choliambus), O.— A kind of verse, measure: Et pede, quo debent acria bella geri, O.: Lesbius, H. —As a measure, a foot: intervallum pedum duorum, Cs.: pedem discessisse: pede suo se metiri, by his own foot-rule, i. e. by his own abilities, H.* * * -
3 hāmus
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4 uncus
1. I.In gen., Liv. 30, 10, 16; Col. 3, 18, 2:II.ferrei,
Cato, R. R. 10; 13.—As an attribute of Necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 20.— Poet., an anchor, Val. Fl. 2, 428.—In partic.A.A hook that was fastened to the neck of condemned criminals, and by which they were dragged to the Tiber, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. rab. Perd. 5, 16; Ov. Ib. 168; Juv. 10, 66; cf.:B.et bene cum fixum mento discusseris uncum, Nil erit hoc: rostro te premet ansa suo,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 141. —A surgical instrument, Cels. 7, 29.2.uncus, a, um, adj. [1. uncus], hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;II.syn.: curvus, recurvus): uncus hamus,
Ov. M. 15, 476;also called unca aera,
id. P. 2, 7, 10:cornua (tauri),
Prop. 2, 5, 19:aratrum,
Verg. G. 1, 19; Ov. M. 5, 341; 7, 210; cf.:vomer aratri,
Lucr. 1, 313;also called dens,
Verg. G. 2, 423:pedes (harpyiae),
id. A. 3, 233:ungues,
Lucr. 5, 1322:manus,
Verg. G. 2, 365:digiti,
Col. 7, 11, 2:cauda,
Ov. M. 15, 371:labrum,
Lucr. 4, 588; 5, 1407.—Transf.:unco non alligat ancora morsu,
Verg. A. 1, 169:avis Minervae,
i. e. with crooked beak and talons, Stat. Th. 3, 507; cf.alites,
id. ib. 12, 212. -
5 ungula
ungŭla, ae, f. [unguis].I.Lit., a hoof, claw, talon; of a horse: totam quatit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 231 Vahl.); Verg. A. 8, 596; cf. Cic. N. D. 3, 5, 11.—Of a swine, Cato, R. R. 158, 1; Cels. 2, 17; 4, 14.—Of oxen:II.bisulca,
Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72.—Of the claws of hens, Plaut. Aul. 3. 4, 8.—Of vultures' and eagles' talons, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 63.—Prov.:toto corpore atque omnibus ungulis, i. e., as we say,
with tooth and nail, with might and main, Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56.—Transf.A.Poet., a horse:B.cum carceribus missos rapit ungula currus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 114; Mart. 12, 50, 5.—A claw, an instrument of torture (late Lat.), Cod. Just. 9, 18, 7 fin.; Prud. steph. 1, 44; Hier. Ep. 1, 3.—III.An aromatic spice, Vulg. Ecclus. 24, 21.
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